Mechanical Keyboards: A Guide for Beginners

Lisa_Shettle

Between work, school, and play, many people spend a significant amount of their daily life using a keyboard. With the rise of remote work and online gaming, mechanical keyboards have become significantly more popular in recent years. What started as a niche product for gamers and tech enthusiasts has now become mainstream, catering to a diverse range of users seeking enhanced performance and customizability.

Mechanical keyboards have seen a significant rise in popularity, driven by both gaming enthusiasts and professionals seeking enhanced typing experiences. This surge in interest has spurred manufacturers to innovate, leading to the development of new switch types and customizable features. The market now offers a wide range of options tailored to different preferences and needs. Here are some of the latest trends in the mechanical keyboard market:

Custom Keycaps:

There is a growing trend towards custom keycaps, which allow users to personalize their keyboards with different colors, materials, and designs. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also improves the tactile feel and durability of the keyboard.

Hot-Swappable Switches:

Many new mechanical keyboards feature hot-swappable switches, allowing users to easily change the switches without soldering. This makes it easier to experiment with different switch types and find the perfect match for your typing style.

Wireless and Bluetooth Connectivity:

As remote work and flexible setups become more common, the demand for wireless and Bluetooth mechanical keyboards has increased. These keyboards offer the same performance as wired models but with the added convenience of wireless connectivity.

RGB Lighting and Programmability:

Advanced RGB lighting and programmable keys are no longer just for gaming keyboards. Professionals and enthusiasts alike are seeking out keyboards that offer customizable lighting effects and programmable macros to enhance productivity and create a personalized setup.

Ergonomic Designs:

With more people working from home, ergonomic mechanical keyboards are gaining popularity. These keyboards are designed to reduce strain and improve comfort during long typing sessions, making them ideal for both work and gaming.

By staying informed about these trends, you can make a more educated decision when selecting a mechanical keyboard that suits your needs and preferences.

If you’re new to the mechanical keyboard space and want to learn more, we’ve got you covered. Here’s a guide to mechanical keyboards for beginners.

What Are Mechanical Keyboards?

The typical membrane keyboards that many of us are used to don’t have separate, moving keys. Instead, they have a single membrane layer with a printed circuit set between the keys and an underlying circuit board. When the keys are pushed down, they act as pressure pads, completing the circuit and sending information to the computer.

Mechanical keyboards, on the other hand, have individual spring-loaded switches under each keycap, all of which send their own signals to the computer. This adds a satisfying sound and feel to each keystroke and improves the accuracy and responsiveness of the keyboard.

Types of Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards are typically categorized by the switch type they use under the keycaps. Most of the mechanical keyboards currently on the market have one of three main switch varieties, with additional niche options gaining popularity:

1. Linear: Linear switches are sensitive and provide smooth keystrokes with limited tactile feedback. Minimal effort is needed to push down each key, making them easier and faster to activate than other switch types. As a result, they are very popular for gaming and esports due to their speed and responsiveness. However, they may be less ideal for typing-intensive tasks.
2. Tactile Tactile switches offer a noticeable bump when a key is activated, providing clear feedback without the click noise. This makes them versatile and suitable for both gaming and typing. They are quieter than clicky switches, making them a good option for in-office work or shared spaces.
3. Clicky Clicky switches have the same tactile bump as tactile switches but also produce a distinct click sound with each keystroke. This delivers a satisfying, typewriter-like experience. However, the noise may not be ideal for use in shared or quiet environments.
4. Optical Optical switches use light-based actuation for registering keystrokes, resulting in faster response times and greater durability. These switches are becoming more popular for both gaming and professional use due to their high performance and longevity.
5. Hybrid Hybrid switches combine the elements of mechanical and membrane keyboards, offering a balance of tactile feedback and quiet operation. These switches are designed to provide the benefits of both types while minimizing their drawbacks.

There are many variations within these five categories, each defined by their actuation force (effort needed to activate a key) and their actuation point (how far you need to press a key down to activate it). It may take some leg work to find the perfect switch type for your purposes, but many manufacturers offer switch testers or trial programs. Some keyboards are also compatible with multiple switch types, which can be swapped in and out as needed.

Who Needs Mechanical Keyboards?

With so many variations available, mechanical keyboards can be a great option for anyone. That said, they are highly recommended for developers, writers, and gamers, especially those who play fast-paced or competitive games like esports. Mechanical keyboards are also best for people who want a customizable experience and are ready to make a long-term investment.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards have many advantages, including: 

• Durability: Mechanical keyboards are designed to sustain millions of keystrokes, making them more durable and easier to repair than standard membrane keyboards. Newer models often feature reinforced switches and enhanced build quality, extending their lifespan even further. 
• Responsiveness: Each key has a separate switch, enabling mechanical keyboards to register keystrokes faster and more accurately than membrane keyboards. They also offer superior key rollover, ensuring multiple simultaneous key presses are accurately detected, which is crucial for gaming and fast typing. 
• Customization: The customization options for mechanical keyboards have expanded significantly. Users can now choose from a wide range of sizes, layouts, keycaps, and switch types. Many modern mechanical keyboards also feature hot-swappable switches, allowing for easy switch replacement without soldering, and advanced RGB lighting options for a personalized look. 
• Experience: The tactile feedback and distinct click sound from spring-loaded keys create a satisfying typing experience. Mechanical keyboards are typically more comfortable and ergonomic, reducing finger strain during extended use. Innovative designs, such as split keyboards and adjustable height settings, further enhance user comfort. 

However, mechanical keyboards have some disadvantages, including: 

• Cost: Mechanical keyboards are generally more expensive than membrane or scissor-switch keyboards. However, the market now offers a broader range of price points, including budget-friendly options that still provide the key benefits of mechanical switches.  
• Size: Mechanical keyboards are often larger and heavier, which can be inconvenient for those with limited desk space or who frequently move their setup. Compact and tenkeyless models are becoming more popular, providing a balance between functionality and portability.
• Noise: The clicking sounds from mechanical keyboards can be disruptive in shared spaces. To address this, many manufacturers now offer quieter switch options or dampening rings to reduce noise levels.  
• Complexity: The complex design and customizable features can be overwhelming for new users. However, many manufacturers provide resources and guides to help users navigate the options and make informed decisions. 

What to Look for When Buying a Mechanical Keyboard

With such a wide variety of mechanical keyboards currently on the market, it can be hard to know where to start. Along with the range of switch types described above, here are some important things to look for:

Layout

Mechanical keyboards come in a range sizes and layouts, including full-sized, tenkeyless, and compact. Ergonomic options are also available, with split designs and adjustable height settings for better posture and comfort. Consider comfort, form, and function when selecting the best layout for your needs.

Compatibility

Mechanical keyboards are compatible with many different operating systems and devices, including PCs, Macs, and gaming consoles. Modern mechanical keyboards often come with software that allows for extensive customization, so check for compatibility with any additional software you might need.

Connectivity

Most mechanical keyboards have wired connectivity, but wireless and Bluetooth options are also available. Wireless and Bluetooth keyboards offer greater flexibility and portability, though they might have slightly higher latency compared to wired ones. Consider your preference for mobility versus performance.

Aesthetics

Not only do mechanical keyboards have a premium look, but they have a highly customizable appearance. Choose from a range of colors, keycaps, backlighting options, and more to create a keyboard that matches your personal style.

Purpose

The intended use of the keyboard should guide your choice. Gamers might prioritize features like customizable macros and RGB lighting, while writers and developers might look for comfort and durability. Consider the key features that align with your primary use case to ensure you get the most out of your keyboard.

Mechanical Keyboards from Acer

The Predator Aethon 700 is an excellent choice for gamers and esports enthusiasts. A powerful mechanical gaming keyboard, the Predator Aethon 700 has features like an adjustable toggle for tactile/linear press, a rough-textured volume rollover, full n-key rollover, and per-key RGB backlighting.

Recommended Products

PREDATOR AETHON Shop Now	PREDATOR AETHON 301 Shop Now

About Lisa Shettle: Lisa is a writer, editor, and content product manager with over 15 years of experience. She has a special interest in travel and tech writing, marketing, and AI. She is based in the United States.